Our Education | Best Coaching Institutes Colleges Rank
When preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, choosing the right optional subject is a strategic decision that can significantly impact your final score. Among the most sought-after optional subjects are Public Administration (PubAd) and Political Science & International Relations (PSIR). Both have yielded top ranks in the past and offer unique advantages. But which one is better for you?
Overview of Public Administration
Public Administration is the study of administrative systems, governance models, public policy, and the implementation of government decisions. It is considered one of the most scoring and straightforward subjects for aspirants from diverse academic backgrounds.
- Compact syllabus – easy to complete in less time
- High overlap with GS Paper II and Essay
- Practical and application-based questions
- Scoring potential if answers are structured well
Overview of PSIR (Political Science & International Relations)
PSIR focuses on political ideologies, thinkers, Indian government and politics, and international relations. It has deep theoretical foundations and is best suited for aspirants with a flair for writing and analysis.
- Substantial overlap with GS Paper II and Essay
- Helpful in understanding current affairs and international diplomacy
- Paper I focuses on political theory and Indian politics
- Paper II includes foreign policy and global issues
Pros and cons of PSIR optional
Which Optional Has Better Scoring Potential?
Public Administration was once known for producing high scores and many toppers, but in recent years, the marking has become a bit unpredictable. However, candidates with strong answer-writing skills and real-world examples still do well.
PSIR has consistently delivered good results, especially for candidates with humanities backgrounds. The subject allows more freedom in expressing opinions and critical analysis, which helps fetch higher marks when done well.
Time Required for Preparation
Public Administration has a relatively smaller and more structured syllabus. With focused study and revision, it can be covered within 4 to 5 months.
PSIR has a wider and more diverse syllabus. Theoretical topics and international relations require thorough understanding, making it slightly more time-consuming.
Best ias coaching in chandigarh
Background Advantage
If you have a background in political science, public administration, law, or humanities, you might find PSIR more intuitive and manageable. For engineering and science graduates, Public Administration may appear more analytical and easier to grasp.
Availability of Resources and Guidance
Both subjects are well-supported by coaching institutes and test series. Institutes like Plutus IAS offer expert guidance in both Public Administration and PSIR, with mentors like Dr. Hardeep Singh (Retd IAS), Dr. Huma Hassan (JNU), and Dr. Vivek Raj helping students develop personalized strategies.
Overlap with General Studies
- Public Administration: Overlaps significantly with GS Paper II and topics like governance, policy-making, and administration.
- PSIR: Offers strong overlap with GS Paper II, GS Paper IV (Ethics), Essay, and even Interview preparation.
Final Verdict – Which One to Choose?
There is no absolute winner between Public Administration and PSIR. Your choice should depend on:
- Your academic background
- Your interest in the subject matter
- The time you can dedicate
- Writing skills and ability to present arguments logically
In short, if you prefer administrative and practical subjects, go for Public Administration. If you enjoy political theory and international affairs, PSIR may suit you better.
Conclusion
Both Public Administration and PSIR have their pros and cons. What matters most is your ability to master the subject and produce quality answers. Take demo classes, talk to mentors, and analyze past year papers to understand what aligns with your strengths. With the right strategy and guidance, both subjects can help you clear the UPSC exam with flying colors.
« Anthropology Vs PSIR How is PSIR as optional subject for UPSC CSE candidate? »
Source link
Tushar Kumar
#Public #Administration #PSIR