AI To Takeover All Jobs? Bill Gates Believes So, Says Only 3 Professions To Remain Safe – News18

Last Updated:March 27, 2025, 16:11 IST

Three jobs that cannot be replaced by AI include coding, energy management, and biology which demand a unique blend of problem-solving, creativity, and adaptability, something that AI has yet to fully match.

Tech billionaire Bill Gates has weighed in on the ongoing debate, warning that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will render many jobs obsolete in the coming years. While attending Jimmy Fallon on NBC’s The Tonight Show, the former CEO of Microsoft pointed out three professions that are relatively safe from AI-driven automation for now. These include coding, energy management, and biology which demand a unique blend of problem-solving, creativity, and adaptability, something that AI has yet to fully match.

Three Jobs AI Cannot Fully Replace, According to Bill Gates

Coders: The Architects of AI Ironically, those who develop AI systems are among the most likely to retain their jobs. While AI has made strides in generating code and automating some programming tasks, it still lacks the precision, logic, and problem-solving skills necessary to create complex software.

Gates believes human programmers will continue to be essential for debugging, refining, and enhancing AI itself. AI tools like ChatGPT, Copilot, and AlphaCode can help write code, but they often need human intervention to ensure accuracy, optimize performance, and tackle unforeseen challenges. Additionally, AI-driven coding assistants depend on existing datasets, meaning they cannot innovate and create entirely new programming paradigms.

As AI evolves, skilled coders will play a vital role in shaping its future, ensuring systems remain efficient, secure, and adaptable to emerging needs.

Energy Experts: The Guardians of Power The global energy sector is incredibly complex, involving fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable energy sources. While AI can help optimize efficiency, forecast demand, and manage infrastructure, it cannot independently navigate the complex regulatory landscapes, geopolitical challenges, and unpredictable market fluctuations that characterize the energy industry.

Gates asserts that human expertise is crucial for making strategic decisions, implementing sustainable solutions, and responding to crises such as power outages or resource shortages. Unlike AI, energy professionals can think critically, adapt to changing conditions, and consider ethical and environmental factors when making decisions.

Moreover, the shift to clean energy requires extensive policy-making, engineering advancements, and interdisciplinary collaboration—areas where AI can assist but not replace human leadership. For the foreseeable future, energy experts will remain indispensable in managing and innovating the world’s power systems.

Biologists: The Explorers of Life In biology—especially in medical research and scientific discovery—human intuition, creativity, and critical thinking are essential. While AI excels at processing vast amounts of data and identifying patterns, it lacks the ability to formulate groundbreaking hypotheses or make intuitive leaps in research.

Gates notes that AI can assist in diagnosing diseases, analyzing genetic sequences, and even helping with drug discovery. However, the process of scientific exploration often requires researchers to think beyond existing data, challenge conventional wisdom, and pursue novel ideas that AI cannot independently generate.

Medical advancements often stem from years of trial and error, ethical considerations, and a deep understanding of human biology—factors that require human oversight. While AI is becoming an invaluable tool for biologists, it serves as an assistant rather than a replacement for researchers pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge.

The Future of Work in the Age of AI Gates acknowledges that AI’s impact on the job market will continue to evolve, and no profession is entirely immune to technological disruption. However, history has shown that technological advancements, from the Industrial Revolution to the rise of the internet, have reshaped rather than eliminated the workforce.

While professionals in coding, energy management, and biology may currently have a degree of job security, others may need to adapt, upskill, or transition into fields that complement AI-driven automation. The demand for human expertise in problem-solving, ethical decision-making, and creative thinking will remain critical, even as AI takes on an increasingly prominent role in various industries.