Best Tech Careers 2021: The Most Competitive Jobs

It’s clear to everyone that the tech industry is booming. That’s why now is the perfect time to learn about the best tech careers in the United States.

These are the best technology careers because they offer high salaries, promising employment growth, and excellent satisfaction ratings. These tech jobs also boast competitive benefits packages, including health care insurance, retirement plans, and other perks.

And the best part is, with new short-term training programs like

coding bootcamps

, you can

learn to code

and launch your career in tech faster than ever.

An Overview of the Best IT Jobs

The information in this guide comes from a variety of sources, including the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Glassdoor, ZipRecruiter, Indeed, and PayScale.

Top 25 Tech Careers for the Future

Here is our list of the best tech jobs for 2021, along with job descriptions for each IT job:

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) / Machine Learning Engineer

• Average Base Salary: $146,085
• Job Growth, 2015-18: 344% (much faster than average)

AI and

machine learning engineers

are in high demand as the tech industry shifts its focus toward the emerging field of automation. Thus, AI and machine learning gigs are among the best tech jobs for the future by most measures. A case in point is the high projected growth rate for the field.

AI engineers spend their time using big data to train models involved in natural language processing, economic forecasting, and image recognition. They may have a hand in the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) is gaining traction around the world.

How to Become an AI Engineer

To become an AI engineer, you’ll need to earn your credentials through one of two options. You can get a bachelor’s degree in

artificial intelligence and machine learning

, computer science, data science, or any related IT field. A master’s degree in said fields is recommended for career advancement.

“Career Karma entered my life when I needed it most and quickly helped me match with a bootcamp. Two months after graduating, I found my dream job that aligned with my values and goals in life!”

Venus, Software Engineer at Rockbot

Find Your Bootcamp Match

Another way is to enroll in a data science bootcamp that specializes in AI engineering. Whichever path you take, you must equip yourself with the following:

• Programming skills (learn Python, Java, R, or C++)
• Knowledge of applied mathematics
• Knowledge of neural networks
• Ability to multi-task

2. Data Scientist

• Median Annual Salary, 2019: $100,560
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 15% (much faster than average)

Organizations and businesses are collecting more and more data every day. That’s why it’s important to have experts skilled in data science.

Data scientists

spend their working hours compiling, cleaning, and presenting data for organizations to make informed decisions.

The number of job openings in data science is huge and shows no sign of slowing. With this high demand, a data scientist role is an easy choice for any list of the best technology jobs. According to Glassdoor, data science is one of the top careers in terms of job satisfaction ratings.

How to Become a Data Scientist

Pursue a bachelor’s degree in data science, computer science, or any related field. You can also enroll in a

data science bootcamp

to get you started on your career. Most data scientists later pursue a master’s degree or a Ph.D.

Make sure to update your skills on the new ways to gather, analyze, and interpret data. You can do this by signing up for online courses from which you can learn about big data and Hadoop, for instance.

3. Information Security Analyst

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $98,350
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 32% (much faster than average)

Computers and digital information continue to encompass much in the business world. That’s why we need

information security analysts

. They work on the front lines to protect information systems from cyber threats.

Security analysts are essential for protecting user data and sensitive company information. They use a variety of strategies to ensure our data is safe and companies utilize effective protective systems according to government regulations.

How to Become an Information Security Analyst

Many employers expect a bachelor’s degree in computer science, programming, or a related field. However, it is possible to land an information security analyst position without a degree. That’s if you have a certification and/or significant experience in IT and cyber security.

4. Software Engineer

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $105,590
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 21% (much faster than average)

Software engineering is one of the most versatile technology careers on this list. Think about it—you use the work of

software engineers

every day. The apps on your phones were developed by software engineers. Your Internet browser was designed by software engineers.

Nearly every industry in the world uses some kind of software. This means the number of jobs for software engineers isn’t waning soon. According to Glassdoor, experienced Linux Software Engineers can make $134,000 a year.

How to Become a Software Engineer

If you’re interested in this thriving field, there are several paths to qualify for software engineering job openings. Some developers opt for a bachelor’s degree or a master’s in computer science.

But more and more tech companies and other employers are becoming less interested in applicants having

college degrees

in computer science. Instead, they focus on looking for candidates with practical experience in developing software applications.

If you’re looking for a path that’s quicker and more affordable yet just as intensive, check out coding bootcamps. These bootcamps will teach you the fundamentals of software engineering. By the end of your chosen program, you’ll know all things programming. There are also tons of

great online coding bootcamps

available if you can’t attend in person.

5. Computer Research Scientist

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $118,370
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 16% (much faster than average)

Computer research science is one of the most lucrative and rewarding careers in tech. Computer research scientists are at the forefront of technological innovation. They research and discover new ways to do amazing things with computer technology and help drive progress. According to BLS, the outlook for this profession is excellent, with openings expected to grow at a rate that is much faster than average.

How to Become a Computer Research Scientist

To qualify for a computer research scientist role, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in computer science or information systems, at the very least. You can also never go wrong with a master’s degree.

6. Data Analyst

• Median Annual Salary, 2019: $118,370
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 16% (much faster than average)

In today’s business world, data is king. That’s why more and more employers and recruiters are looking for workers with strong data analytics skills. Among them are the data analysts.

Data analysts have to be skilled at interpreting data. They ensure data accuracy and find the best ways to use that data. While some analysts fear that they may be replaced by AI systems, the truth is that the market outlook for this profession is excellent.

How to Become a Data Analyst

While an undergraduate degree in data science and data analytics will suffice, holders of economics, statistics, and mathematics degrees can also make the cut. More and more learners are also opting to attend

data analytics bootcamps

, lasting from three months to less than a year.

7.

IT Manager

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $142,530
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 11% (much faster than average)

Another fantastic tech job is in IT management. IT managers focus on the information technology sector of a company. They plan and coordinate everything this department does. They look for ways to improve IT systems and are in charge of highly skilled technical teams.

How to Become an IT Manager

To

become an IT manager

, you should at least have a bachelor’s degree in tech fields such as information systems, computer science, software engineering.

Since you’ll be managing a team, you’ll have to develop your skills and knowledge in project management. There are tons of project management courses and certifications online that serve this purpose.

8. Database Administrator

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $90,070
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 9% (faster than average)

Database administrators

, like data scientists, work with large volumes of digital information and help clients manage data. DBAs maintain databases and ensure that computer systems run as efficiently and effectively as possible.

How to Become a Database Administrator

Database administrators typically hold a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information science, or a related field. One can also be a database administrator with an associate degree in any field related to information and communication technologies (ICT). You might also want to consider earning a database administrator certification offered by companies, such as Oracle, IBM, Microsoft, and MongoDB.

9. Web Developer

• Median Annual Salary, 2019: $78,662
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 13% (much faster than average)

Web developers

use programming languages, frameworks, and design strategies to build and maintain websites and applications. They are responsible for making sure all text, images, video, and other design elements are rendered properly on the page.

The Internet is here to stay, and the need for qualified web developers will continue to grow for the foreseeable future. There are several disciplines as well.

Front End Web Developer

A

front end developer

designs parts of a website that the user sees. They oversee every aspect of a website’s design that involves user experience and interface. While front end development does involve visual design elements, it still requires knowledge of coding languages, such as JavaScript.

Backend Web Developer

Backend developers

work on unseen elements, such as the server and databases. Sites that collect data, allow users to log in, and use various forms of software do so as a result of the back-end developer’s work. A backend developer must know various coding languages, such as Java, Python, and Ruby.

Full Stack Web Developer

Full stack developers

are in especially high demand. They are capable of handling both front end and backend web developer duties.

No matter what discipline you choose, web developers bring in handsome salaries. Web developers are behind every website and web application you use, including this one. According to USA Today, web development has some of the

highest job satisfaction ratings

of any career.

How to Become a Web Developer

Because of the demand for web developers, tons of platforms have popped up in recent years to fill the talent pipeline. Aspiring developers can either choose to earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering or attend a web development bootcamp.

10. Computer Hardware Engineer

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $114,600
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 6% (as fast as average)

Computer hardware engineers design, build, and repair the physical circuitry that makes computers work. And while software is the face of the tech industry, tech companies still need hardware professionals. Hardware engineers are well-paid, and the position offers a hands-on approach that’s attractive to many people.

How to Become a Computer Hardware Engineer

The path to becoming a computer hardware engineer usually starts in college through a bachelor’s degree in computer science or computer engineering. You can also

learn more about computer hardware

through courses offered online.

11. Computer Systems Analyst

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $88,740
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 9% than average)

Computer systems analysts

are essential because technology changes rapidly. These professionals analyze computer systems for companies and perform updates to make systems more efficient. Computer systems analysts make our list of best IT jobs due to high job satisfaction ratings and competitive pay.

How to Become a Computer Systems Analyst

To become a computer systems analyst, earn a bachelor’s degree in any of the following fields:

• Computer science
• Management Information Systems (MIS)
• Computer systems analysis
• Information science
• Business analytics

12. DevOps Engineer

• Average Annual Salary, 2019 (Glassdoor): $111,311
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 21% (much faster than average)

DevOps engineers primarily work with the production of software, overseeing code releases to make sure everything goes smoothly. Their job is to find where the software is inefficient and ensure that everything runs as efficiently as possible.

They do this by monitoring the software, troubleshooting it, and editing or configuring it if need be. The best part is, most tech companies are now open to remote work as telecommuting becomes easier. This makes DevOps engineer one of the

highest-paying remote jobs

in the market.

How to Become a DevOps Engineer

Pursue a bachelor’s degree in computer science or electronics engineering.

DevOps bootcamps

, such as Simplilearn, DigitalCrafts, and KeepCoding, can also get your foot in the door.

13. Computer Network Architect

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $109,020
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 5% (as fast as average)

Computer network architects design complex digital systems and cloud computing infrastructure for big and small businesses. This field helps companies function in the digital era.

Computer network architects command a high salary and good job prospects. Your salary as a computer network architect will vary depending on location. A professional based in California could earn around

$123,000 per year

, while one in Florida makes just around $86,000.

How to Become a Computer Network Architect

Master the field by getting a four-year bachelor’s degree in computer science or computer engineering. You can also opt for related fields such as network administration.

14. Java Developer

• Median Annual Salary, 2019: $103,464
• Job Growth, 2014-24: 19% (much faster than average)

Another one of the best tech jobs around today is in Java development. Java is a robust programming language. It’s extremely useful for finance, building Android apps, research, big data, and much more. A Java developer uses their Java skills to develop and test programs. Since Java is used so widely in a variety of big industries, opportunities in the field will continue to rise.

How to Become a Java Developer

A bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field will typically suffice. However, it isn’t necessary. Experience is just as, if not more, important for aspiring Java developers. So, make sure to amp up your skills in Java through online courses available online or bootcamp programs.

15. Tech Sales Engineer

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $101,420
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 6% (as fast as average)

Tech sales is a great way to start a technology career without learning to code. For some people, especially former salespeople, this position can be highly rewarding and quite lucrative. And you may be especially well-suited to tech sales if you’re already familiar with sales and marketing strategies.

Plus, the demand for qualified sales engineers is very high. Tech sales professionals enjoy good salaries, commission, and straightforward education options, often with job guarantees.

How to Become a Tech Sales Engineer

The qualifications for a tech sales engineer are not as stringent as the other careers mentioned here. Employers prefer those who hold an undergraduate degree in tech-related fields such as computer science and software engineering. However, if you have sales experience in other industries plus technical training, then you can qualify for an entry-level role. You can also gain the necessary experience and training through a

tech sales bootcamp

.

16. PHP Developer

• Median Annual Salary: $86,616
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 13% (much faster than average)

PHP developers use their skills to improve websites and software. Using their knowledge, they can add features and new functions to websites. They do this to make programs more dynamic. PHP development is one of the most sought-after technology jobs, as it is the foundation of

WordPress development

.

How to Become a PHP Developer

Just like Java developers, you can become a PHP developer without a bachelor’s degree. A typical path to PHP development is via a degree program in computer science or programming. Others can, however, opt for coding bootcamps that give a specialized focus on PHP.

17. Python Developer

• Average Base Salary (Glassdoor): $85,571

Python is another extremely popular and widely used programming language. This explains why Python development is one of the best tech jobs today.

A Python developer creates and tests code for a variety of apps, software, and systems. They work with data mining, cloud and web development, machine learning, and more. They also update and evaluate programs regularly.

How to Become a Python Developer

Some Python developers hold a bachelor’s

degree in computer science

, software engineering, or data science. However, due to Python’s popularity, lots of courses and training programs have emerged that can help you launch a career in Python development.

Whichever path you take, you should have a solid grasp of the most commonly-used Python web frameworks. You can also check out some of the

best Python bootcamps

to see if an intensive, short-term program might be the right fit for you.

18. Network and Computer Systems Administrator

• Median Annual Salary, 2018: $82,050
• Job Growth, 2018-28: 5% (as fast as average)

Network and computer systems administrators

are in demand today in virtually every industry in the country. Every business utilizes systems and networks. As a result, businesses need trained professionals to manage these vital and complex systems.

Network and computer systems administrators earn high salaries, even compared to other technology jobs. According to Indeed, a network administrator with 10 years of experience can earn nearly $84,000 a year in California.

How to Become a Network and Computer Systems Administrator

Employers would usually look for a bachelor’s degree. However, others may accept certifications or a two-year associate degree.

19. Mobile Application Developer

• Median Annual Salary, 2019: $73,034

Mobile application development

is one of the many great technology jobs that demand creativity and keen problem-solving skills. Do you have an idea for a new app that will offer entertainment, convenience, or some other value? Then consider mobile app development, since we’re all waiting for the next great app or mobile video game!

How to Become a Mobile Application Developer

You can either major in computer science or a related field or attend a coding bootcamp that focuses on mobile app development.

20. Web Designer (UI/UX Designer)

• Median Annual Salary, 2019: $64,030

Web designers

, like web developers, work with websites and web applications. However, the position is oriented towards the visual aspects of site-building. Tasks include creating page layouts and wireframes, working closely with developers, and designing mock-ups for applications.

It makes web design an attractive option for creative people. Web design is a broad career path, but there are plenty of opportunities for UX and UI designers in the job market.

How to Become a Web Designer

To become a web designer, you can pursue either a two- or four-year degree in computer science or graphic design. Countless

bootcamps also offer web design programs

that specialize in the user interface (UI), user experience (UX), or both.

21. Product Manager

• Average Base Salary: $87,216

With the growth of technology, product management has become a coding job. As a coder, product managers have a better understanding of the products a company creates. They can also better communicate with software developers and engineers.

How to Become a Product Manager

To

become a product manager

, you’ll need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in product management or a degree related to the products the company creates, such as computer science or software engineering. You can also attend a coding bootcamp to become a product manager as many companies don’t require a degree for the position.

22. Database Developer

• Average Base Salary: $75,774

Database developers oversee database management systems. They work with software developers to make sure a system can handle large amounts of data. A database developer’s primary responsibility is to create and modify databases.

How to Become a Database Developer

To become a database developer, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in computer science or something similar, such as applied mathematics. Some database developer positions do not require a degree.

23. Machine Learning Engineer

• Average Base Salary: $112,926

A machine learning engineer works with computer programming and artificial intelligence to make a machine perform specific tasks. These engineers create programs that allow machines to perform certain tasks and duties, even without being directed to do so. It’s a coding job that is constantly evolving and changing.

How to Become a Machine Learning Engineer

To become a machine learning engineer, you’ll need an advanced degree in computer science, statistics, applied mathematics, or another related field. You’ll also need coding experience in Python, Java, R, C++. and JavaScript.

24. Computer Systems Analyst

• Average Base Salary: $112,926
• Job Growth, 2019-29: 7%

A computer systems analyst ensures an organization or company makes efficient use of technology. This coding career involves extensive research and implementation of the latest technology, analyzing the benefits and costs of updating tech, and overseeing the installation of technology upgrades.

How to Become a Computer Systems Analyst

To become a computer systems analyst, you’ll need an advanced degree in computer science, business, or a similar field. If you want to work as a computer systems analyst in a certain industry, such as healthcare or finance, then consider taking graduate courses related to those fields.

There are also coding bootcamps available that train you to become a computer systems analyst. These programs don’t have degrees, but they take less time and train you for immediate employment.

25. Software Developer

• Average Base Salary: $110,140
• Job Growth, 2019-29: 22%

Software development

is the process of designing, creating, and releasing computer software. There are different types of software development, such as mobile app development, programming development, and system software development.

How to Become a Software Developer

To become a software developer, you’ll need a two- to four-year degree in computer science or a related field. There are other means of becoming a software developer, such as coding bootcamps. These programs don’t come with a degree, but often provide hands-on training, career advice, counseling, and other tools to help you find a coding job after graduation.

Is Technology a Good Career Path?

Technology is a good career path because of its fast growth, various career opportunities, high median salary, and fast employment rate. Today, IT and coding jobs have some of the highest projected growth rates for employment.

One of the most significant benefits of coding jobs is that the industry doesn’t require a college degree. As long as you can demonstrate your coding skills, you can get a coding job at any number of high-level technology companies, such as Google, Apple, Microsoft, IBM, and Dell.

Tech Job Salary: How Much Do Coding Jobs Pay?

Coding job salaries vary based on specialty, industry, location, and experience. A

computer programmer has a median salary of $89,190

according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, more specialized careers, such as software developers and systems engineers can command higher salaries.

Just knowing a single programming language, such as Java, C, C++, or Python is enough to land a coding job with an annual salary of over $100,000.

Find Your Fit in the Tech Industry

With that, we wrap up our list of the best technology jobs. These will be the most in-demand technology careers through 2021 and beyond. Look forward to unmatched job satisfaction, competitive salaries, and amazing perks!