Fading American dream? 5 destinations where students can thrive as Trump closes doors to the US – Times of India

The American Dream is fading fast for international students. Since January 2025, under Trump’s second term, the US has become a far more uncertain destination for global talent. Stricter visa scrutiny, growing surveillance, and political crackdowns have created a climate of fear on campuses once known for freedom and opportunity.The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, a lifeline for students seeking post-study work, now hangs by a thread. The H-1B visa is under attack, with proposals to narrow eligibility and increase denials. Harvard—once a symbol of American higher education—had its ability to admit international students suspended and faces a freeze on billions in federal funding. Its crime? Refusing to dismantle DEI programs and crack down on student protests.Meanwhile, AI tools are being deployed to scan students’ social media for “anti-American” sentiment. Hundreds of visas have already been revoked. The threat doesn’t end there. Trump has reignited calls to end birthright citizenship, casting a shadow over international families seeking long-term futures in the US.For decades, international students poured into the US chasing innovation, mobility, and meritocracy. Today, they face a nation closing in on itself—less welcoming, more watchful, and increasingly politicized. What was once a land of opportunity is now a maze of red tape and ideological tests.For many, the message is clear: The American Dream hasn’t just dimmed. It’s being rewritten—and they may no longer be part of it. As the US tightens its gates, students are looking at other parts of the world. Here is a look at the emerging alternatives to the US.

Ireland

Ireland is rapidly gaining traction as a preferred destination for international students, according to a new report by ApplyBoard, a Canadian study abroad platform to assist international students apply for undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.In the 2023-24 academic year, the country recorded 40,400 international enrolments—a 15% increase from the previous year, suggests the report. Drawing on data from Ireland’s Higher Education Authority (HEA), it highlights a remarkable surge in interest from Indian students, whose enrolment rose by nearly 50%. This growth enabled India to surpass the United States as the top source of international students in Ireland.Ireland’s appeal spans both undergraduate and postgraduate programs, with postgraduate enrolments experiencing a significant 25% year-on-year increase. This trend highlights Ireland’s growing reputation for advanced academic offerings, particularly in STEM fields, business, and technology.

Netherlands

The Netherlands is emerging as a new education destination for international students, according to recent data from Nuffic, a Dutch international education body. In the academic year 2025-26, international students make up 16.6% of the student population in the country, up from 15.9% the previous year, reflecting a steady upward trend.As per the data released by Nuffic in 2025, nearly 131,000 international students have enrolled in Dutch higher education institutions, with 92,372 at universities and 38,632 at colleges. Master’s degree enrolments have seen particular growth, rising by almost 10% to reach around 20,000 students. Interestingly, 43% of these master’s students had already completed their bachelor’s degrees in the Netherlands—nearly double the 23% seen a decade ago—indicating strong student retention.Technical universities are leading this growth. Eindhoven University of Technology and Delft University of Technology reported international enrolment increases of 24.4% and 21%, respectively in the academic year 2024-25, showcasing the growing appeal of Dutch institutions among international students.

Germany

According to the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Indian student enrollment reached a record 49,483 in the 2023–24 Winter Semester—a 15.1% increase from the previous year and more than double the number from 2018–19.Germany’s strong academic reputation, especially in STEM fields, along with low or no tuition fees and relatively affordable living costs, makes it a highly attractive option compared to destinations like the U.S. or UK.Another contributing factor for Germany’s increasing popularity is its strong “staying rate” for international students. According to a 2022 study by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 45% of those who arrived on student visas in 2010 remained in Germany a decade later. This suggests that many international graduates find favorable job opportunities, post-study work rights, and quality of life in Germany compelling enough to settle long-term.

France

According to a recent data presented by the Union Minister of State for Education, Dr. Sukanta Majumdar, in the Indian Parliament, France is increasingly becoming a favored destination for Indian students seeking international education. The number of Indian students in France has grown from 6,406 in 2022 to 7,484 in 2023, reaching 8,536 in 2024. This upward trend aligns with France’s ambitious target to welcome 30,000 Indian students by 2030, as announced in a joint statement issued by India and France during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Paris in February earlier this year. France’s appeal is enhanced by its strong global academic standing. In the Times Higher Education’s Employability University Ranking 2025, 19 French institutions are listed in the top 250. Additionally, France ranks third globally in the Shanghai Ranking, with 14 institutions in the QS World University Ranking 2025 Top 500, and 22 institutions featured in the Top 100 across various disciplines in the World University Rankings by Subject 2025.With supportive post-work opportunities and a student-friendly environment, France is gaining popularity on the study abroad map.

Singapore

On the Asian front, Singapore is becoming an increasingly popular destination for Indian students, supported by the strong educational and economic progress of its Indian community. Minister K. Shanmugam recently highlighted that 41% of Indian residents aged 25 and above in Singapore held university degrees in 2020, up from 16.5% in 2000, reflecting a sharp rise in educational attainment.This growing trend, combined with strong job prospects in Singapore, is drawing more Indian students. Proximity to India, relatively lower costs, and clearer post-study pathways further enhance its appeal.