How to Become a Hairdresser

The specific steps to becoming a hairdresser can vary depending on the region and regulations in place. However, here are the common steps involved in pursuing a career as a hairdresser:

Step 1: Obtain Hairdressing Training

First, you need to enroll in a reputable cosmetology or hairdressing program. These programs are typically offered by vocational schools, community colleges, or specialized beauty academies.

The duration of the program can vary, but it often ranges from several months to one or two years. The curriculum usually covers theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and hands-on training in various hairdressing techniques, including cutting, styling, coloring, and salon management.

How Long Does it Take to Complete Hairdressing or Cosmetology Training?

The duration of a hairdressing or cosmetology program can vary depending on several factors, including the specific program, and whether it is a full-time or part-time program. Here are some general guidelines for the duration of these programs:

• Associate Degree Programs: Some institutions offer associate degree programs in cosmetology or related fields. These programs will generally take you around two years to complete and provide a more extensive education in hairdressing techniques, salon management, and additional coursework in areas such as business fundamentals or salon marketing.
• Apprenticeship Programs: Apprenticeship programs are available for aspiring hairdressers in some states. These programs combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction, allowing you to learn while working under the guidance of experienced professionals. The duration of an apprenticeship can vary, but it typically ranges from one to three years.

Do I Need a Degree to Become a Hairdresser?

In most cases, you do not need a traditional college degree to become a hairdresser. However, formal education and training are typically required to enter the field and obtain the necessary skills and qualifications.

The specific educational requirements can vary depending on your state and the licensing or certification regulations in place.

While a college degree is not mandatory, continuous education and skill development are essential for you to become successful in the hairdressing profession. Hair trends, techniques, and products are constantly evolving, so staying updated and attending workshops, seminars, and advanced training programs can help you stay competitive and excel in your career.

Can I Become a Hairdresser Through Online Education?

Becoming a hairdresser through online education alone is generally not common or widely recognized as a sufficient method of training in the field. Hairdressing is a practical hands-on profession that requires that you interact directly with clients, use tools and equipment, and the development of physical skills. While online education can provide theoretical knowledge and supplemental resources, it is typically insufficient to fully prepare individuals for a career as a hairdresser.

That being said, online education can still play a valuable role in the hairdressing profession. Many educational institutions and professional organizations offer online courses or modules that can complement in-person training or serve as continuing education resources for experienced hairdressers. These online resources can provide theoretical knowledge, demonstrations of techniques, and business-related topics that can enhance your skills and understanding of the field.

What Are Some Web Resources to Learn Skills to Become a Hairdresser?

There are several web resources available that can provide you with valuable information and help you learn skills related to hairdressing. While online resources cannot replace practical hands-on training, they can complement your education and offer supplementary knowledge. Here are some web resources you can explore:

• Professional Hairdressing Websites: Many professional hairdressing organizations, brands, and educational institutions have websites that offer educational resources, articles, and tutorials. These websites often provide industry insights, trends, tips, and techniques from experienced professionals. Examples include the Professional Beauty Association (PBA), SalonCentric, and Behindthechair.com.
• Online Courses and Training Programs: Some platforms offer online courses specifically designed for hairdressing education. These courses may cover various topics, including basic techniques, advanced cutting and coloring methods, specific styles, and salon management. Examples include Hairstyling Courses by Udemy, Hair Mastery, and ProProfs.
• Beauty Blogs and Online Communities: There are numerous beauty blogs and online communities dedicated to hairdressing and related topics. These platforms often provide tips, tricks, product recommendations, and discussions among professionals and enthusiasts. Participating in these communities can help you learn from others, stay updated on trends, and get advice on specific challenges you may face.

Step 2: Fulfill Hairdressing Licensing or Certification Requirements

Check the licensing or certification requirements in your state. Depending on the regulations, you may need to pass an examination or meet specific criteria to obtain your hairdressing license or certification.

This typically involves demonstrating competency in both theoretical knowledge and practical skills through written and practical examinations.

What License is Required for Hairdressing in the United States?

In the United States, the specific license required for hairdressing can vary depending on the state and its regulatory requirements. Generally, if you want to become a hairdresser, you are required to obtain a cosmetology license or a specific hairdressing license to legally practice the profession. Here are the main types of licenses you may encounter:

• Cosmetology License: Many states require you to obtain a cosmetology license, which encompasses a broader range of beauty and salon services beyond hairdressing. Cosmetology programs typically cover hairdressing, skincare, nail care, and other beauty-related topics. Upon completing the required training and passing the state licensing examination, you will be eligible to work as a hairdresser.
• Hairdressing License: Some states have separate licensing options specifically for hairdressers. These licenses may be known as hairstylist licenses, hair design licenses, or similar titles. Hairdressing licenses focus specifically on hair-related services and may have different educational requirements compared to a cosmetology license.

How to Obtain Your Cosmetology or Hairdressing License

To obtain a cosmetology or hairdressing license, the general steps often include:

• Education and Training: Complete the required education and training from an accredited cosmetology school or program. The number of required training hours can vary by state, typically ranging from around 1,000 to 2,300 hours. The program should cover theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and hands-on training in hairdressing techniques.
• State Licensing Examination: After completing the educational requirements, you must pass a state licensing examination. This examination typically consists of both a written theory portion and a practical demonstration of hairdressing skills. The examination is designed to assess your knowledge, technical abilities, and understanding of safety and sanitation practices.
• License Application: Once you have successfully passed the licensing examination, you can apply for your cosmetology or hairdressing license. This typically involves submitting an application, paying the required fees, and providing any necessary documentation, such as proof of education and examination results.

Is the State Licensing Examination to Become a Hairdresser Difficult?

The difficulty level of the state licensing examination to become a hairdresser can vary depending on various factors, including your preparation, knowledge, skills, and the specific requirements set by the state licensing board. Here are some points to consider:

• Written Theory Portion: The written theory portion of the licensing examination typically tests your knowledge of hairdressing concepts, techniques, safety and sanitation practices, and relevant laws and regulations. This section may require you to answer multiple-choice or true/false questions. The difficulty level can vary based on the depth of knowledge required and the complexity of the questions.
• Practical Demonstration: The practical demonstration portion of the examination assesses your ability to perform hairdressing techniques and skills. You may be required to demonstrate haircutting, styling, coloring, and other relevant procedures. The difficulty level can depend on the specific tasks assigned, the precision and accuracy required, and the time constraints given.
• State-specific Requirements: It’s important to note that the difficulty level of the examination may also depend on the specific requirements set by the state licensing board. Some states may have more rigorous examination standards and higher passing thresholds than others. Familiarizing yourself with the examination content outline and any additional resources or study materials provided by the licensing board can help you understand what to expect and focus your preparation accordingly.

What is the Cost of the State Licensing Examination for Hairdressers?

The cost of the state licensing examination to become a hairdresser can vary depending on the state and the specific examination requirements. The fees associated with the licensing examination typically cover administrative costs, examination materials, and the evaluation process. Here are some factors to consider regarding the cost:

• Examination Fee: Each state sets its own fee for the licensing examination. The fee can vary significantly, ranging from around $50 to a few hundred dollars. It’s important to check with the licensing board or regulatory agency in your state to determine the exact examination fee.
• Practical Examination Materials: In some cases, you may be required to bring your own supplies, tools, and mannequin heads for the practical portion of the examination. These materials can come at an additional cost. The specific requirements for practical examination materials should be outlined by the licensing board or examination provider.

Step 3: Gain Practical Experience

While completing your education, seek opportunities to gain practical experience. Many programs offer internships or externships in salons, where you can work under the guidance of experienced professionals. This hands-on experience allows you to practice and refine your skills, understand salon operations, and gain exposure to real clients and their needs.

What are Internship Opportunities for a Hairdresser?

Internship opportunities for hairdressers can provide valuable hands-on experience and exposure to real-world salon environments. They allow you to learn from experienced professionals, refine your skills, and gain a deeper understanding of the industry. Here are some common types of internship opportunities available if you are just starting out as a hairdresser:

• Salon Internship/Apprenticeship: Many salons offer internship or apprenticeship programs where you can work directly under the guidance of experienced stylists. These programs provide practical training, allowing you to assist with client services, observe and learn different techniques, and gain familiarity with salon operations.
• Editorial/Runway Internship: Some internships focus on the editorial or runway aspect of hairdressing. These opportunities may be available with fashion magazines, media production companies, or professional beauty teams working on photo shoots, fashion shows, or editorial spreads. If you become an intern in this field, you can learn about styling for specific themes or concepts, collaborate with photographers and stylists, and get exposure to the creative side of the industry.
• Education/Training Center Internship: Some educational institutions or training centers have internship programs where you can assist educators, participate in workshops, or support training activities. These internships provide you with exposure to different teaching methodologies, curriculum development, and hands-on training techniques.
• Bridal/Wedding Styling Internship: Bridal hair styling is a specialized field, and internships in this area can give you exposure to the unique requirements of bridal clients. Working with experienced bridal stylists, you can learn about creating intricate updos, working with different hair accessories, and managing time-sensitive appointments.

What Skills Will I Learn as a Hairdresser?

As a hairdresser, you will learn a range of skills that are essential for providing quality hairdressing services to clients. These skills encompass both technical abilities and interpersonal competencies. Here are some key skills you can expect to learn and develop as a hairdresser:

• Hair Cutting: You will learn various cutting techniques, including using scissors, razors, and clippers. This involves understanding different haircut styles, angles, and layering techniques to create desired shapes and textures.
• Hair Styling: Styling skills involve blow-drying, curling, straightening, and setting hair using various tools and products. You will learn techniques to achieve different hairstyles, updos, braids, and intricate designs.
• Hair Coloring: Hair color skills encompass understanding different hair color formulations and techniques such as highlighting, balayage, ombre, and color correction. You will learn to assess clients’ hair, choose suitable colors, apply color products, and maintain color integrity.
• Chemical Treatments: You will learn about chemical treatments like perms, relaxers, and keratin treatments. This includes understanding the chemical processes involved, performing strand tests, and ensuring proper application and timing.
• Scalp and Hair Health: Knowledge of scalp and hair health is essential for hairdressers. You will learn to assess scalp conditions, recommend appropriate treatments, and educate clients on maintaining healthy hair and scalp through proper care and product usage.
• Client Consultation: Effective client consultation skills are crucial for understanding clients’ desires, analyzing hair condition, and offering suitable recommendations. You will learn to communicate with clients, ask relevant questions, and provide guidance on suitable hairstyles and treatments.
• Communication and Customer Service: As a hairdresser, you will interact with clients regularly. Developing strong communication and customer service skills is important for building rapport, understanding clients’ needs, managing expectations, and delivering a positive salon experience.
• Time Management: Hairdressers often work with multiple clients and need to manage their time efficiently. You will learn to schedule appointments, allocate appropriate time for each service, and ensure a smooth flow of clients throughout the day.
• Sanitation and Safety: Maintaining proper sanitation and safety standards is crucial in a salon environment. You will learn about hygiene practices, sterilization techniques, and safety protocols to ensure a clean and safe working environment for both clients and professionals.

Step 4: Build a Portfolio and Clientele

As you gain experience and confidence, start building a portfolio of your work. Document your best hairstyles, color transformations, and styling techniques to showcase your skills to potential employers or clients. Additionally, focus on building a loyal clientele by providing excellent customer service, maintaining professionalism, and delivering satisfying results.

Step 5: Continuing Education and Skill Development

Hairdressing is a constantly evolving field, with new techniques, products, and trends emerging regularly. It’s important to stay updated and continue learning throughout your career. Attend workshops, seminars, and advanced training programs to expand your knowledge and enhance your skills. This ongoing education helps you stay competitive and offers opportunities for specialization in specific areas of hairdressing.