How to Become a Security Guard

There are several steps you need to follow before you can become a security guard. These include enrolling in a security guard training program, getting licensed, and any other certification requirements.

Enrolling in a Security Guard Training Program

When considering a career as a security guard, it is essential to enroll in an accredited training program offered by either security companies or government agencies. These programs are designed to meet industry standards and regulations, ensuring that you receive proper training and qualifications.

After doing your research, you need to ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for the training program. The requirements may vary depending on the training provider and local regulations. Typically, you must be of a certain age, have a high school diploma, pass a background check, and pass a physical health test.

If everything is in order, you can then proceed with registering by giving any information that is needed, paying the course fees, and then starting the program at the appointed time.

Can I Become a Security Guard Through Online Education?

Most people who pursue a career as a security guard choose training programs that require you to attend in person. But some people prefer to slug it out alone and utilize their own personal equipment for any practical training measures.

Similar to physical programs, you must conduct research. However, this time, you are looking for accredited online programs that can teach you the necessary theoretical knowledge and provide you with a practice test that can be taken at home to help you prepare for the training’s physical requirements.

After learning everything necessary for the job, you would be required to pass a few physical exams to demonstrate your proficiency.

Are There Any Web Resources to Aid My Online Learning?

Beyond what will be provided for you by the online training programs, there are many web resources available to gain additional knowledge.

• ASIS International (ASIS): A leading organization for security professionals worldwide, offering certifications, research, and networking opportunities.
• Security Guard Training Central: An online hub offering guides and advice on training requirements by state, as well as general advice for aspiring security guards.
• Security Guard Training HQ: This website offers comprehensive resources, including training guides, practice exams, and information on state-specific requirements for security guard licensing.
• Security Today: An online and print publication covering the latest trends and news in the security industry.
• National Criminal Justice Training Center: The NCJTC provides online courses and resources for law enforcement and security professionals, including security guard training programs.
• International Foundation for Protection Officers: IFPO provides online security officer training programs, certification options, and resources to enhance your skills as a security professional.
• FEMA Emergency Management Institute: FEMA provides free online courses on emergency management and disaster response, which are valuable for security professionals.

Licensing and Certification Requirements

Compliance with licensing regulations is crucial for both the security guard’s legal status and the protection of the public they serve. Hence, after you have completed your training program, there are a few licenses and certificates you need to have before you can start working.

• Security Guard License: This is the basic license that allows individuals to work as security guards. It is typically given to you at the end of your training program.
• Guard Card: Some states issue a guard card as proof of a security guard’s eligibility to work in the industry. It may include the individual’s photo and license number.
• Firearms Endorsement: If security guards are required to carry and use firearms, they will need a separate endorsement on their license after completing additional training and demonstrating proficiency in firearm handling. However, batons and non-lethal weapons like pepper spray do not require a separate permit to carry and use.
• First Aid and CPR Certification: Many states also require security guards to have a valid First Aid and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) certification to handle emergencies effectively.

How Much Time Is Required to Get Trained and Licensed as a Security Guard?

The time required to get trained and licensed as a security guard can vary depending on several factors, including the country, state, or province where you are seeking employment, the type of security guard position you are applying for, and the specific training program you choose.

Ordinarily, the training Program will take a few days to a few weeks, depending on the depth and intensity of the training and whether it is physical or online. This is followed by some extra days when a background check will be done before you are given a certificate of completion.

Once the background check is cleared, you can apply for a security guard license. It may take a few weeks to several months to receive your license, depending on the efficiency of the institution that grants such licenses.

You would also need to allocate extra time to complete the necessary training if you are applying for armed security guard positions or specialized roles that require additional certifications (e.g., firearms endorsement, first aid/CPR certification).

How Much Will I Spend from Start to Finish?

The costs associated with becoming a licensed security guard can vary based on several factors, including your location, the specific training program you choose, any additional certifications required, and any fees associated with the license application process. Here’s a general breakdown of the potential costs for each stage:

• Training Program: Some programs may be relatively affordable, while others may be more comprehensive and, therefore, more expensive. On average, you can expect to spend anywhere from US$100 to US$1000+ or more for the training program.
• Background Check: The cost of a criminal background check can range from US$0 to up to US$70, depending on the type of check and jurisdiction. What is checked during this process includes criminal records, employment history, education verification, credit history, identity verification, reference checks, and the sex offender registry.
• License Application: The cost of applying for a security guard license can differ from one location to another. Application fees typically range from US$50 to US$300, depending on the jurisdiction.
• Additional Certifications: If your security guard position requires a firearms endorsement, this would cost US$25 and above, depending on the state. Meanwhile, CPR and first aid certifications cost between US$30 to US$80 for basic training.

What Skills Will I Learn as a Security Guard?

During your training program, the security guard skills you will acquire cover most of what you will need to effectively carry out your responsibilities in ensuring the safety and security of people and property. Some of them are:

• Surveillance and Observation: Security guards are trained to be vigilant and observant. This includes learning how to monitor and survey areas, identify potential threats or suspicious activities, and report incidents accurately.
• Security Procedures and Protocols: You will be taught various security protocols, emergency response procedures, and standard operating procedures to handle different situations effectively.
• Communication: Effective communication is vital for security guards. You’ll learn how to communicate with your team, supervisors, and the public, often using radio communication or other security systems.
• Conflict Resolution: Security guards need to be able to handle conflicts and de-escalate potentially dangerous situations without resorting to violence.
• Legal and Ethical Responsibilities: You’ll learn about the laws and regulations relevant to security operations and the importance of conducting your duties ethically and within the boundaries of the law.
• Physical Fitness and Self-Defense: Some security positions may require physical intervention or responding to physical threats, so you may receive training in self-defense techniques and physical fitness.
• Emergency Response: Security guards must be prepared to respond to various emergencies, such as fire, medical incidents, or natural disasters. Training will be provided to handle these situations appropriately.
• Technology and Security Systems: You’ll learn how to operate and monitor security equipment, including surveillance cameras, access control systems, and alarms.
• Report Writing: Writing accurate and detailed reports is crucial for documenting incidents and activities during your shift.