Jagran Josh
NEET Biology Important Chapters 2024: Biology is the most important part of the NEET 2024 syllabus as the subject carries the highest weightage, contributing 50% of the total marks. Thus, focusing on Biology and developing a deep understanding of its concepts can significantly boost your overall score and give you a competitive edge.
As you prepare for the Biology section of NEET 2024, mastering key concepts and focusing on high-weightage areas is crucial for success. Since the Biology syllabus is vast, it can be overwhelming for candidates preparing for the NEET 2024. Therefore, they need to plan their studies strategically and prioritise important topics that carry high weightage. By focusing on these high-yield topics, candidates can make the most of their preparation time and increase their chances of success in NEET 2024.
In this article, we have compiled a list of important Biology topics for NEET 2024. These topics have been identified based on the analysis of the previous years’ exams and taking into account the official NEET syllabus and weightage. Students can benefit immensely from this list by prioritizing their studies and dedicating ample time to mastering these crucial topics.
NEET Biology Important Topics 2024
Important Topics of Botany
- Biological Classification: Five kingdoms of life, binomial nomenclature, taxonomic hierarchy, etc.
- Plant Kingdom: Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms (basic characteristics, life cycle, economic importance).
- Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, C3 and C4 cycles, respiration, transpiration, and plant hormones.
- Diversity in Living Organisms: Classification of plants, algae, fungi, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.
- Morphology of Flowering Plants: Structure and function of various plant parts.
- Reproduction in Plants: Asexual and sexual reproduction, pollination, fertilization, and seed development.
- Plant Growth and Development: Seed germination, plant hormones, photoperiodism, vernalization.
- Ecology and Environment: Ecosystem, biodiversity, environmental issues (pollution, global warming, conservation).
Important Topics of Zoology
- Cell Structure and Function: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell organelles, and their functions.
- Animal Kingdom: Classification of non-chordates and chordates, including basic features of different animal groups.
- Structural Organization in Animals: Tissues, organs, and organ systems in different animal groups.
- Human Physiology: Digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system.
- Human Reproduction: human reproductive system, menstrual, cycle, fertilization, pregnancy, childbirth.
- Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian inheritance, mutations, gene expression, DNA structure and replication, evolution by natural selection, and origin of life.
- Microbes in Human Welfare: Applications of microbes in food industry, medicine, agriculture, waste management.
- Human Immunity: Innate and acquired immunity, vaccination, immune disorders.
- AIDS and Cancer: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
- Drugs and Alcohol Abuse: Effects on health, prevention and control.
- Ecology and Environment: Ecosystem structure and function, environmental issues, and biodiversity conservation.
- Biotechnology and its Applications: Genetic engineering, cloning, and applications in medicine and agriculture.
- Human Health and Diseases: Common diseases, their causes, symptoms, and prevention.
Also Read|
Biology Chapter-wise Weightage
The chapter-wise weightage mentioned beklow can also be helpful to candidates for trategically allocating their study time and effort.
|
Diversity in Living World |
14% |
|
Structural Organization in Animals and Plants |
5% |
|
Cell Structure and Function |
9% |
|
Plant Physiology |
6% |
|
Human Physiology |
20% |
|
Reproduction |
9% |
|
Genetics and Evolution |
18% |
|
Biology and Human Welfare |
9% |
|
Biotechnology and Its Applications |
4% |
|
Ecology and environment |
6% |
Tips for Mastering NEET Biology Important Topics
Refer to the Official NEET Syllabus: Ensure you cover all the prescribed topics and understand the weightage assigned to each.
1. Use Reliable Study Resources: Follow textbooks, and question banks recommended by experts to make sure that you are grasping the accurate information and practising with questions that are closely aligned with the official NEET exam. Follow NCERT books as your prime source of information.
2. Practice Regularly: Solve previous year’s NEET papers and mock tests to identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will also help you build time management skills and develop the finest test-taking strategy.
3. Focus on Understanding Concepts: Don’t just memorize facts, try to understand the underlying principles. Don’t miss any vital details. Delve deep into each concept for a comprehensive understanding.
4. Make Notes for Crucial Topics: This is an essential part of effectively preparing for the Biology section. This will help you organise information, improve recall, and solidify concepts in your mind.
5. Revise Regularly: Schedule regular revision sessions to refresh your memory and solidify learned concepts. This consistent effort, coupled with spaced repetition techniques will work best for optimal retention, helping you achieve your desired score in NEET 2024.
6. Seek help: Doubts are a natural part of any learning process, especially when you are tackling a challenging subject like Biology for NEET. Do not let doubts derail your preparations. Discuss with your teachers or take help of online resources, subject experts, or study groups to remove all sorts of confusion.
Consistency and dedication are key to mastering Biology topics. By following the important topics and applying the tips mentioned above, you can definitely ace the NEET 2024.
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NEET Syllabus 2024: Physics, Chemistry & Biology
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