Top Engineering Specialisations And Their Average Salaries – News18

Last Updated:January 09, 2025, 16:15 IST

Engineering has a bright future ahead of it in terms of growth, opportunities, and stability.

Engineering is currently one of the most popular career paths. It is one of the world’s highest-paid professions, with an average annual income of more than Rs 6 lakh in India. Engineering’s future is ever-changing as new technology and industries develop.

Furthermore, India has about 7,000 engineering institutes, making it one of the world’s leading producers of engineers. It also houses numerous multinational engineering and technology firms, such as Tata, Infosys, and Wipro.

Here’s everything you need to know about engineering, including which engineering degrees will be most in demand in the future, which engineering will pay well, and more.

Top Engineering Specialisations

Choosing the right engineering course is crucial for aligning with your future goals and interests. This section provides detailed insights into various technical fields and their evolution:

Mechanical engineering plays a vital role in numerous aspects of human life, making it one of the most diverse and adaptable engineering specialities. A mechanical engineer starts with an idea, creates a working prototype, and evaluates it using methods such as structural, thermal, vibrational, and dynamic analysis. They then apply manufacturing technologies to achieve the desired function.

Career Options: Mining engineers, water engineers, aerospace engineers, automotive engineers, CAD technicians, nuclear engineers.

Average Pay: Rs 7.2 LPA (Source: AmbitionBox)

• Computer Science Engineering

As one of the most sought-after fields, computer science engineering focuses on the design, implementation, and management of information systems, integrating both software and hardware.

Career Options: Data Analyst, Software Developer, Full Stack Developer, Data Scientist, Database Administrator, Cyber Security Specialist, Data Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer.

Average Pay: Up to Rs 25 LPA (Source: AmbitionBox)

• Electronics and Computer Engineering

This field combines the study of electronics and electrical systems, focusing on electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.

Career Options: System Control Engineer, Software Developer, Electronic Design Engineer, System Analyst, Test Engineer, Power Engineer.

Average Pay: Rs 6.6 LPA (Source: AmbitionBox)

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• Aerospace EngineeringAerospace engineering deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment.

Career Options: Mechanical Engineer, Aircraft/Spacecraft Designer, Data Processing Manager, Military Aerospace Engineer, Inspector and Compliance Officer.

Average Pay: Rs 20 LPA (Reported)

Civil engineering applies physical and scientific principles to design and maintain infrastructure like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings.

Career Options: Building Control Surveyor, CAD Technician, Consulting Civil Engineer, Contracting Civil Engineer, Design Engineer, Estimator, Nuclear Engineer.

Average Pay: Rs 6.6 LPA (Source: AmbitionBox)

This field focuses on creating and manufacturing products through chemical processes, involving equipment and methods for refining raw materials.

Career Options: Biotechnologist, Chemical Engineer, Colour Technologist, Energy Engineer, Nuclear Engineer, Petroleum Engineer, Product/Process Development Scientist.

Average Pay: Rs 8.3 LPA (Source: AmbitionBox)

Standards For Selecting Future Engineering Programmes

The demand for engineers is on the rise globally, along with the need for engineering degree candidates. When choosing an engineering career, students should consider:

• High Salary Potential
• Work Environment
• International Opportunities

With promising prospects for growth, opportunities, and stability, the future of engineering appears bright.